Tag: Pricing Strategy

  • The Complete Guide to Competitive Pricing Strategies in Retail and E-commerce

    The Complete Guide to Competitive Pricing Strategies in Retail and E-commerce

    Your budget-conscious customers are hunting for value and won’t hesitate to switch brands or shop at other retailers.

    In saturated and fiercely competitive markets, how can you retain customers? And better yet, how can you attract more customers and grow your market share? One thing you can do as a brand or retailer is to set the right prices for your products.

    Competitive or competition-based pricing can help you get there.

    So what exactly is competitive pricing? Let’s dive into this strategy, its advantages and disadvantages, and how it can be used to stay ahead of the competition.

    What is Competitive Pricing?

    Competitive or competition-based pricing is a strategy where brands and retailers set product prices based on what their competitors charge. This method focuses entirely on the market landscape and sets aside the cost of production or consumer demand.

    It is a good pricing model for businesses operating in saturated markets, such as consumer packaged goods (CPGs) or retail.

    Competitive Pricing Models

    Competitive pricing isn’t a one-size-fits-all strategy. The approach includes various pricing models that can be customized to fit your business goals and market positioning.

    Here’s a closer look at five of the most common competition-based pricing models:

    Price Skimming

    If you have a new product entering the market, you can initially set a high price. Price skimming allows you to maximize margins when competition is minimal.

    This strategy taps into early adopters’ willingness to pay a premium for new project categories. As competitors enter the market, you can gradually reduce the price to maintain competitiveness.

    Premium Pricing

    Premium pricing lets you position your product as high-quality or luxurious goods.

    When you charge more than your competitors, you’re not just selling a product—you’re selling status and an experience. This strategy is effective when your offering is of superior quality or has unique features that justify a higher price point.

    Price Matching

    Price matching—also known as parity pricing—is a defensive pricing tactic.

    By consistently matching your competitors’ prices, you can retain customers who might otherwise, be tempted to switch to an alternative.

    This approach signals your customers that they don’t need to look elsewhere for what they need and can feel comfortable remaining loyal to your brand.

    Penetration Pricing

    Penetration pricing is when you set a low price for a new product to gain market share quickly. The opposite of price skimming, this strategy can be particularly effective in price-sensitive or highly competitive industries.

    By attracting customers early, you can also deter some competitors from entering the market. This bold move can establish your product as a market leader from the get-go.

    Loss Leader Pricing

    Loss leader pricing is a strategic sacrifice that can lead to greater gains in the long run.

    By offering a product at a low price—sometimes even below cost—you can attract new customers to your brand and strengthen your current customers’ loyalty.

    Eventually, you can cross-sell other higher-margin products to your loyal customer base to cover the loss from your loss leader pricing and increase sales of other more profitable products.

    Key Advantages of Competitive Pricing

    Although it’s not the only pricing strategy available, competitive pricing has some significant advantages.

    It is Responsive

    Agility is synonymous with profit in industries where consumer preferences and market conditions shift rapidly.

    Competitive pricing allows you to adapt quickly—if a competitor lowers their prices, you can respond promptly to maintain your positioning.

    It is Simple to Execute and Manage

    Competitive pricing is straightforward, unlike cost-based pricing, which requires complex calculations and spans various factors and facets.

    By closely monitoring competitors’ prices and adjusting your prices accordingly, you can implement this pricing strategy with relative ease and speed.

    It Can Be Combined with Other Pricing Strategies

    Competitive pricing is not a standalone strategy—it’s a versatile approach that can easily be combined with other pricing strategies. For example, say you want to use competitive pricing without losing money on a product. In this case, you could use cost-plus pricing to determine a base price that you won’t go below, then use competitive pricing as long as the price stays above your base price.

    Key Disadvantages of Competitive Pricing

    While competition-based pricing has its advantages, it’s not without its pitfalls. Here are some potential disadvantages of competitive pricing.

    It De-emphasizes Consumer Demand

    If you focus solely on what competitors are charging, you could overlook consumer demand.

    For example, you could underprice items that consumers could be willing to purchase for more. Or, you might overprice items that consumers perceive as low-value, which can reduce sales.

    You Risk Price Wars

    If you and your competition undercut each other for customer acquisition and loyalty, you will eventually erode profit margins and harm the industry’s overall profitability. It’s a slippery slope where everyone loses in the end.

    There’s Potential for Complacency

    When you base your prices on beating those of competitors, you might neglect to differentiate your offerings through innovation and product improvements. Over time, this can weaken your brand’s position and lead to a loss of market share. Staying competitive means more than just matching prices—it means continuously evolving and adding value for the consumer.

    4 Tips for a Successful Competitive Pricing Strategy in Retail

    Here are four competition-based pricing tips for retailers:

    Retailer Tip #1. Know Where to Position Your Products in the Market

    For competitive pricing to work, you must understand your optimal product positioning in the overall market. To gain this understanding, you must regularly compare your offerings and prices with those of your key competitors, especially for high-demand products.

    Then, you can decide which competition-based pricing model is suitable for you.

    Retailer Tip #2. Price Dynamically

    Dynamic pricing is a tactic with which you automatically adjust prices on your chosen variables, such as market conditions, competitor actions, or consumer demand.

    When it comes to competitive pricing, a dynamic pricing system can track your competitors’ price changes and update yours in lockstep.

    Price-monitoring tools like DataWeave allow you to stay ahead of the game with seasonal and historical pricing trend data.

    Retailer Tip #3. Combine Competitive Pricing with Other Pricing Strategies

    Competitive pricing can be powerful, but it doesn’t have to stand alone. You can enhance its benefits with complementary marketing tactics.

    To illustrate, you can bundle products to offer greater value than what your competitors are offering. You can also leverage loyalty programs to offer exclusive discounts or rewards so customers keep returning, even when your competitors offer them lower prices.

    Retailer Tip #4. Stay in Tune with Consumer Demand

    Competition-based pricing aligns you with your competitor, but don’t lose sight of what your customers want. Routinely test your pricing strategy against consumer behavior to ensure that your prices reflect the actual value of your offerings.

    5 Tips for a Successful Competitive Pricing Strategy for Consumer Brands

    If you’re thinking about how to create a competitive pricing strategy for your brand, consider these five tips:

    Brand Tip #1. Identify Competing Products for Accurate Comparisons

    The first step in competitive pricing is to know the value of what you’re selling and how it compares to that of your competitors’ products. This extends to private-label products, similar but not identical products, and use-case products.

    Product matching ensures your pricing decisions are based on accurate like-for-like comparisons, allowing you to compete effectively.

    Brand Tip #2. Understand Your Product’s Relative Value

    Knowing how your product competes on value is key to setting the right price. If your product offers higher value, price it higher; if it offers less, price it accordingly. This ensures your pricing strategy reflects your product’s market placement.

    Brand Tip #3. Consider Brand Perception

    Even if your product is virtually the same as a competitor’s, your brand’s perceived value may be different, which plays a crucial role in pricing.

    If your brand is perceived as premium, you can justify higher prices. Conversely, if customers perceive you as a value brand, your pricing should reflect affordability.

    Brand Tip #4. Leverage Value-Based Differentiation

    When your prices are similar to competitors’, you must differentiate your products by expressing your product value through branding, packaging, quality, or something else entirely.

    This differentiation will compel consumers to choose your product over other similarly priced options.

    Brand Tip #5. Stay Vigilant with Price Monitoring

    Your competitors will update their pricing repeatedly, and you will, too.

    It can be difficult and time-consuming to monitor your competitive pricing, so you’ll need a system like DataWeave to monitor competitors’ pricing and manage dynamic pricing changes.

    This vigilance ensures your brand remains competitive and relevant in real time.

    4 Essential Capabilities You Need to Implement Successful Competition-Based Pricing

    You’ll need four key capabilities to implement a competitive pricing strategy effectively.

    AI-Driven Product Matching

    Product matching means you’ll compare many products (sometimes tens or hundreds) with varying details across multiple platforms. Accurate product matching at that scale requires AI.

    For instance, AI can identify similar smartphones to yours by analyzing features like screen size and processor type. DataWeave’s AI product matches start with 80–90% matching accuracy, and then human oversight can fine-tune the data for near-perfect matches.

    You can make informed pricing decisions once you know which competing products to base your prices on.

    Accurate and Comprehensive Data

    A successful competition-based pricing strategy depends on high-quality, comprehensive product and pricing data from many retailers and eCommerce marketplaces.

    By tracking prices on large online platforms and niche eCommerce sites across certain regions, you’ll gain a more comprehensive market view, which enables you to make quick and confident price changes.

    Normalized Measurement Units

    Accurate price comparisons are dependent on normalized unit measurements.

    For example, comparing laundry detergent sold in liters to laundry detergent sold in ounces requires converting either or both products to a common base like price-per-liter or price-per-ounce.

    This normalization ensures accurate pricing analysis.

    Timely Actionable Insights

    Timely and actionable pricing insights empower you to make informed pricing decisions.

    With top-tier competitive pricing intelligence systems, you get customized alerts, intuitive dashboards, and detailed reports to help your team quickly act on insights.

    In Conclusion

    Competitive pricing or competition-based pricing is a powerful strategy for businesses navigating crowded markets, but you must balance competitive pricing with your brand’s unique value proposition.

    Competitive pricing should complement innovation and customer-centric strategies, not replace them. To learn more, talk to us today!

  • Why Unit of Measure Normalization is Critical For Accurate and Actionable Competitive Pricing Intelligence

    Why Unit of Measure Normalization is Critical For Accurate and Actionable Competitive Pricing Intelligence

    Competitive pricing intelligence is pivotal for retailers seeking to analyze their product pricing in relation to competitors. This practice is essential for ensuring that their product range maintains a competitive edge, meeting both customer expectations and market demands consistently.

    Product matching serves as a foundational element within any competitive pricing intelligence solution. Products are frequently presented in varying formats across different websites, featuring distinct titles, images, and descriptions. Undertaking this process at a significant scale is highly intricate due to numerous factors. One such complication arises from the fact that products are often displayed with differing units of measurement on various websites.

    The Challenge of Varying Units

    In certain product categories, retailers often offer the same item in varying volumes, quantities, or weights. For instance, a clothing item might be available as a single piece or in packs of 2 or 3, while grocery brands commonly sell eggs in counts of 6, 12, or 24.

    Consider this example: a quick glance might suggest that an 850g pack of Kellogg’s Corn Flakes priced at $5 is a better deal than a 980g pack of Nestle Cornflakes priced at $5.2. However, this assumption can be deceptive. In reality, the latter offers better value for your money, a fact that only becomes evident through price comparisons after standardizing the units.

    This issue is particularly relevant due to the prevalence of “shrinkflation,” where brands adjust packaging sizes or quantities to offset inflation while keeping prices seemingly low. When quantities, pack sizes, weight, etc. reduce instead of prices increasing, it’s important that this change is considered while analyzing competitive pricing.

    Normalizing Units of Measure

    In order to effectively compare prices among different competitors, retailers must standardize the diverse units of measurement they encounter. This standardization (or normalization) is crucial because price comparisons should extend beyond individual product SKUs to accommodate variations in package sizes and quantities. It’s essential to normalize units, ranging from “each” (ea) for individual items to “dozen” (dz) for sets, and from “pounds” (lb), “kilograms” (kg), “liters” (ltr), to “gallons” (gal) for various product types.

    For example, a predetermined base unit of measure, such as 100 grams for a specific product like cornflakes, serves as the reference point. The unit-normalized price for any cornflake product would then be the price per 100 grams. In the example provided, this reveals that Kellogg’s is priced at $0.59 per 100 grams, while Nestle is priced at $0.53 per 100 grams.

    Various Categories of Unit Normalization

    1. Weight Normalization

    Retailers frequently feature products with weight measurements expressed in grams (g), kilograms (kg), pounds (lbs), or ounces (oz).

    2. Quantity or Pack Size Normalization

    Products are also often featured with varying pick sizes or quantities in each SKU.

    mounting hardware kit

    3. Volume or Capacity Normalization

    Products can also vary in volumes or capacities with units like liters (L) or fluid ounces (fl oz).

    DataWeave’s Unit Normalized Pricing Intelligence Solution

    DataWeave’s highly sophisticated product matching engine can match the same or similar products and normalize their units of measurement, leading to highly accurate and actionable competitive pricing insights. It standardizes different units of measurement, like weight, quantity, and volume, ensuring fair comparisons across similar and exact matched products.

    Retailers have the flexibility to view pricing insights either with retailer units or normalized units. This capability empowers retailers and analysts to perform accurate, in-depth analyses of pricing information at a product level.

    In some scenarios, analyzing unit normalized pricing reflects pricing trends and competitiveness more accurately than retail price alone. This is particularly true for categories like CPG, where products are sold in diverse units of measure. For instance, in the example shown here, we can view a comparison of price position trends for the category of Fruits and Vegetables based on both retail price and unit price.

    The difference is striking: the original retail price based analysis shows a stagnation in price position, whereas unit normalized pricing analysis reflects a more dynamic pricing scenario.

    With DataWeave, retailers can specify which units to compare, ensuring that comparisons are made accurately. For example, a retailer can specify that unit price comparisons apply only to 8, 12, or 16-ounce packs, as well as 1 or 3-pound packs, but not to 10 and 25-pound bags. This precision ensures that products are matched correctly, and prices are represented for appropriately normalized units, leading to more accurate pricing insights.

    To learn more about this capability, write to us at contact@dataweave.com or visit our website today!

  • DataWeave Launches PricingPulse: Empowering Retail Leaders With Comprehensive and Strategic Pricing Insights

    DataWeave Launches PricingPulse: Empowering Retail Leaders With Comprehensive and Strategic Pricing Insights

    In the evolving retail landscape, success often hinges on a singular focal point: pricing. A recent Statista survey revealed that 70% of US online users prioritize competitive pricing in their digital shopping choices. In this cutthroat arena, where surpassing rivals is paramount, a deep comprehension of pricing nuances is no longer just an edge, but a necessity.

    Retailers are increasingly adopting pricing intelligence solutions that meticulously dissect competitor pricing data in comparison to their own, down to the SKU level. This analysis empowers their pricing teams with the insights they need to price their products competitively on a day-to-day basis.

    However, in a landscape where a staggering 50 million price changes occur daily, reliance on a reactive pricing intelligence solution, though effective in many ways, often falls short. To develop a strategic and predictive pricing engine, retailers also need the ability to track historical pricing relative to market conditions, competitor actions, seasonality, promptness of competitor pricing actions, and more. This would be particularly useful for senior retail pricing and business unit leaders as they look to gain a strategic perspective on their competitive pricing health. However, even today’s leading providers of retail pricing intelligence solutions lack in this area. This results in a relatively myopic view of competitive pricing even in large retail organizations.

    Introducing DataWeave’s PricingPulse

    DataWeave’s PricingPulse helps retail leaders better understand their competitive pricing strategies in comparison to relevant market dynamics over time. The capability bridges the gap between day-to-day competitive pricing operations and long-term strategic pricing analysis and actions, enabling senior retail pricing leaders to untangle the complexities of their pricing strategies. Delivered as a dashboard, the view offers an elevated vantage point for industry-wide pricing dynamics, empowering retailers with the foresight needed to navigate market shifts, predict vulnerabilities, and capitalize on new opportunities.

    PricingPulse is provided to all DataWeave retail customers as an add-on to our Pricing Intelligence solution.

    The insights offered by PricingPulse enable retailers to answer pivotal questions about competitor pricing behaviors, price leadership across categories, timing of price changes, and the effectiveness of capitalizing on price improvement opportunities. Some of the questions that PricingPulse offers answers to include:

    • How frequently are my competitors changing prices and for which products?
    • How does my price leadership vary across key product categories?
    • Which day of the week or month do my competitors change their pricing most and least frequently?
    • How well do I seize on price improvement opportunities over time?

    Strategic Pricing Views Via PricingPulse

    In the following section, we share a few views available to retail leaders via our PricingPulse dashboard. For a complete list of insights available on the dashboard, request a demo today.

    Competitive Price Leadership Across Retailers and Categories

    This view provides retailers with an overview of the price leaders across various product categories and how it changes with time. More often than not, retailers would aim to gain price leadership in certain categories, while maintaining healthy margins in others.

    Retailers can also gauge their consistency and effectiveness in maintaining a competitive edge for key categories over time. They can fortify areas of strength and identify opportunity areas to optimize their pricing.

    In addition, the dashboard tracks a retailer’s price index across categories, a measure that determines its price competitiveness.

    The price index is determined by dividing the retailer’s price by the lowest price offered by any of its competitors. A ratio lesser than 1 indicates that the retailer is the lowest priced in the market. This measure is also presented for competitors, providing insights into competitors that are most attractively priced in the market. A timeline trend of this metric helps track how price leadership among retailers changes over time.

    Price Change Trends

    This view provides a summary of the level of price changes by a retailer and its competitors over a period of time, which includes the average magnitude of price changes as well as the proportion of the retailer’s assortment that underwent these price changes.

    In addition, the number of price changes each month are provided for each retailer. This is further broken down into the total number of price changes during each day of the week.

    These insights help retailers determine which competitors are most and least active in their pricing activities, how aggressive the pricing actions are, and if there are any specific price change patterns followed in terms of the days of the week or month.

    Price Improvement Opportunities and Actions

    The dashboard actively reports on price improvement opportunities, which could include either a price increase opportunity or a price decrease opportunity, for a retailer and its competitors across categories over time. A price increase opportunity occurs when a product is significantly under priced (by more than 2%) and a price decrease opportunity occurs when a product is significantly overpriced (by more than 2%).

    Further, the retailer gains insight into how many price improvement opportunities were actually acted on within 15 days of the opportunity presenting itself. This “action rate” helps retailers quantify how well they seize on price improvement opportunities, which eventually result in higher sales and margins. The dashboard also reports on the average number of days it took for a retailer to act on a price improvement opportunity, thereby quantifying the responsiveness and agility of pricing teams.

    This is especially useful for pricing leaders to “audit” or evaluate the performance of their pricing teams. When similar insights are viewed for a set of competitors as well, retailers can better understand the level of sophistication of their competitors’ pricing operations.

    Ready to Elevate Your Pricing Game?

    The launch of DataWeave’s PricingPulse marks a significant advancement in the realm of pricing solutions for retail leaders. As the retail landscape undergoes continuous transformation, the significance of precise pricing strategies cannot be overstated. PricingPulse is the first and only pricing view in the industry to bridge the gap between tactical pricing decisions and comprehensive strategic analysis.

    In a world where agility and foresight are crucial, PricingPulse equips retail leaders with the ability to predict competitor actions, optimize pricing strategies, and stay ahead of the competition.

    If you are a senior pricing leader or retail business unit head, reach out to us today to either sign up or learn more!